The number one security threat perceived by the authorities in the West, particularly the United States, is nuclear terrorism. In order to prevent such a contingency, world leaders gathered together in 2010, 2012, and 2014 ...

This chapter will basically aim at understanding, explaining and analyzing the foreign policy orientation of Turkey in the transboundary waters context. Turkey’s state practices include a rich history of treaty practices, ...

The Turkish section of the Asi River Basin is a historically contested territorywith not only a rich cultural/historical heritage and rapidly changing populationdynamics but also a region with a high value-added agricultural ...

Cooperation was essential between the three riparian nations if they were to effectively coordinate their use of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The global political environment presented obstacles, however. During the ...

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All students enrolled in Business and Economics programs receive basic tarining in quantative methods used in subject that required mathematics and statistics.

Teacher educators have a responsibility to help prospective teachers in their professional growth. It is important that teacher educators not only teach prospective teachers about benefits of active learning in student ...

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is one of the most important applications of speech and language processing, as it forms the bridge between spoken and written language processing. This chapter presents an overview of ...

This chapter presents an overview of language modeling followed by a discussion of the challenges in Turkish language modeling. Sub-lexical units are commonly used to reduce the high out-of-vocabulary (OOV) rates of ...

Vocabulary knowledge can be seen as existing on a continuum from unknown to mastery.How well a student knows a word has been referred to as “depth” of vocabularyknowledge, as opposed to “breadth” of knowledge, which is the ...